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Driving Under the Influence of Drugs.Driving Under the Influence of Drugs.

Driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while impaired (DWI) does not just relate to a driver that has consumed alcohol. It is possible to be convicted of DUI or DWI when the driver has consumed a drug, whether a legal or illegal drug, and whether prescribed or not.

In many states, the definition of a drug is very broad, and typically includes any substance that can affect a person's mental or physical capacities to the extent that driving may be affected. In fact, it is possible to be convicted of driving under the influence of drugs where the drug is of the over-the-counter variety, such as cold medicine, or even coffee or caffeine pills, if their consumption results in impairment.

DUI / DWI defense is a specialized area. Let one of the qualified DUI LAWS attorneys find a solution to your legal problem. Click here to find a lawyer near you.

As to what constitutes being "under the influence" or "impaired" for purposes of DUI drugs or DWI drugs, the definition used in California is a typical example: a drug must be capable of affecting the nervous system, brain, or muscles of a person as to impair, to an appreciable degree, his ability to drive a vehicle in the manner that any ordinarily prudent and cautious man, in full possession of his faculties, using reasonable care, would drive a similar vehicle under like conditions.

How does the prosecution in a DUI drugs case go about proving that drugs have impaired the driver's abilities to the extent necessary to support a conviction? In much the same way that they do in driving under the influence of alcohol case: by arguing the circumstantial evidence, such as the manner in which the car was driven, the physical signs and symptoms of the driver, the driver's performance on field sobriety tests, the chemical test results of the driver's blood or urine, or the testimony of a prosecution drug recognition expert.

The punishment in a DUI drugs case is similar to DUI alcohol in the event of a conviction. However, in many states, the DMV does not have jurisdiction to take a separate action against the person's driving privileges. That is because the DMV's jurisdiction arises out of a violation of the "per se" laws, which make it a crime to drive with an alcohol level that is above the legal limit. Since there are no "per se" levels established for driving under the influence of drugs, those who stand accused of DUI drugs do not have to deal with this separate proceeding.

However, some jurisdictions will impose harsher punishments for driving under the influence of drugs, including a loss of driving privileges as a consequence from the court, even if there is no administrative hearing with the DMV. It is also important to realize that many jurisdictions do not allow for drug diversion programs where the drug offense takes place in a car, due to the extra element of danger to those on the roadway. Because of the differences from state to state, it is critical to consult with a lawyer in your jurisdiction that is familiar with DUI cases.
 

Driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while impaired (DWI) can be successfully defended, but it takes real know-how. Click HERE to find a lawyer near you that is experienced in defending cases just like yours.

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